{"id":1073,"date":"2023-06-29T14:05:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T14:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/?p=1073"},"modified":"2023-07-19T10:07:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T10:07:58","slug":"blockchain-for-civic-good","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/blockchain-for-civic-good\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain for Civic Good"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1073\" class=\"elementor elementor-1073\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3601b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3601b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f327911\" data-id=\"f327911\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b97c7dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b97c7dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7e329d\" data-id=\"f7e329d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c58ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46c58ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Blockchain for Civic Good<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee8e64e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee8e64e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; font-family: Montserrat; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px;\">Funder:<\/span>\u00a0EPSRC \u2013 as part of Oxchain project.<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px;\">Team:<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px;\">John Vines<\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px;\">Anne Spaa, Belen Barros Pena<\/span>\u00a0(Northumbria University);\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px;\">Chris Elsden<\/span>\u00a0(University of Edinburgh);\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px;\">Arthi Manohar<\/span>\u00a0(Brunel University); Martijn de Waal, Inte Gloerich, Gabriele Ferri (Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences).<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px;\">Timeframe:<\/span>\u00a02018-2019<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">To what extent can the application of blockchain technologies be employed to promote civic empowerment? In this project, we\u2019ve been exploring this question as well as exploring the ways in which the often claimed \u201cdisruptive potential\u201d of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies can radically transform local civc and circular economies, can redistribute power between state and citizens, reinstate trust in civic organisations, or indeed lead to entirely new types of institutions, to learn more about this subject of commmon domain, we recommend to\u00a0<a style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: #4a4a4a; margin: 0px; border: 0px; cursor: pointer;\" href=\"https:\/\/rindx.com\/how-to-choose-your-first-cryptocurrency\/\">go to Skrumble.com<\/a>. We\u2019ve been examining these issues through a series of design charrettes where multi-disciplinary teams working on blockchain and civics related projects come together to develop, explore and critique future scenarios where it is assumed these technologies have matured and being repurposed by commercial entities and public and political organisations for civic purposes. Our speculations have involved creating future newspaper headlines and stories, design workbooks of future prototypes, and think piece articles and reports documenting our ideas and the concerns they raise.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 35px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98ba851\" data-id=\"98ba851\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5e0210 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b5e0210\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics001.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1075\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics001.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics001-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics001-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8714e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a8714e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics002.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1076\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics002.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics002-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockchainCivics002-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9a2a44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9a2a44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c0ea04\" data-id=\"0c0ea04\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e62e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e62e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;font-size: 16px;font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.3px;white-space: normal\">-------&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Montserrat;font-size: 16px;font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.3px;white-space: normal\">CoCreate members working on this project:<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f879b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-sina_blogpost\" data-id=\"0f879b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sina_blogpost.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-blogpost sina-bp-0f879b1\"\r\n\t\t\tdata-uid=\"0f879b1\"\r\n\t\t\tdata-offset=\"5\"\r\n\t\t\tdata-posts-data='{\"post_type\":\"post\",\"posts_num\":5,\"offset\":5,\"total_posts\":5,\"layout\":\"grid\",\"columns\":\"4\",\"layout_type\":\"default\",\"custom_columns\":null,\"categories\":\"\",\"tags\":[\"153\",\"161\",\"169\",\"174\",\"179\"],\"order_by\":\"author\",\"sort\":\"DESC\",\"posts_text\":\"\",\"excerpt\":null,\"content_length\":null,\"posts_meta\":\"\",\"thumb_right\":null,\"is_thumb\":\"yes\",\"read_more_effect\":\"\",\"read_more_text\":\"\",\"read_more_icon\":\"\",\"read_more_icon_align\":null,\"effects\":\"\",\"cats_position\":null,\"cats_icon\":null,\"posts_avatar\":null,\"avatar_size\":null,\"read_btn_bg_layer_effects\":null,\"bg_layer_effects\":\"\"}'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-grid\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-grid-sizer\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-col sina-bp-item-4 \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bg-thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Pena.jpg\" alt=\"Bel\u00e9n Barros Pena\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-overlay\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/belen-barros-pena\/\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sina-bp-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/belen-barros-pena\/\">Bel\u00e9n Barros Pena<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"sina-bp-col sina-bp-item-4 \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bg-thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Elsden.jpg\" alt=\"Chris Elsden\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-overlay\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/chris-elsden\/\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sina-bp-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/chris-elsden\/\">Chris Elsden<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"sina-bp-col sina-bp-item-4 \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bg-thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Manohar.jpg\" alt=\"Arthi Manohar\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-overlay\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/arthi-manohar\/\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sina-bp-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/arthi-manohar\/\">Arthi Manohar<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"sina-bp-col sina-bp-item-4 \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bg-thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Spaa.jpg\" alt=\"Anne Spaa\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-overlay\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/anne-spaa\/\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sina-bp-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/anne-spaa\/\">Anne Spaa<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"sina-bp-col sina-bp-item-4 \">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bg-thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Vines.png\" alt=\"John Vines\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-overlay\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/john-vines\/\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sina-bp-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sina-bp-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/john-vines\/\">John Vines<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"sina_load_more_posts0f879b1\" name=\"sina_load_more_posts0f879b1\" value=\"4fb39bd922\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\" \/>\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .sina-blogpost -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56084ba\" data-id=\"56084ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4a27f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4a27f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2226d2e\" data-id=\"2226d2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-625ed7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"625ed7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><div style=\"margin: 0px;border: 0px;font-family: Montserrat;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.3px;white-space: normal\"><div style=\"margin: 0px;border: 0px\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 45px;font-style: italic\">------- Publications related to this project:<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-primary );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: 20px;font-style: inherit;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );white-space: pre-wrap;letter-spacing: 0.3px\"><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1738441 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1738441\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><div class=\"title-template layout5 text-left \" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">Elsden, C.<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">, Gloerich, I.,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">\u00a0Spaa, A., Vines, J.<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">, de Waal, M. 2019. Making the Blockchain Civic.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">Interactions<\/em><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">, 26, 2, 60-65. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3305364<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blockchain for Civic Good Funder:\u00a0EPSRC \u2013 as part of Oxchain project. \u00a0 Team:\u00a0John Vines,\u00a0Anne Spaa, Belen Barros Pena\u00a0(Northumbria University);\u00a0Chris Elsden\u00a0(University of Edinburgh);\u00a0Arthi Manohar\u00a0(Brunel University); Martijn de Waal, Inte Gloerich, Gabriele Ferri (Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences). \u00a0 Timeframe:\u00a02018-2019 To what extent can the application of blockchain technologies be employed to promote civic empowerment? In this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[43],"class_list":["post-1073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projects","tag-blockchain-for-civic-good"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1073"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2646,"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions\/2646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/cocreate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}