{"id":1441,"date":"2022-04-22T10:49:21","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T09:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/?p=1441"},"modified":"2022-04-22T11:12:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T10:12:25","slug":"dr-alex-jackson-on-football-ephemera-and-the-first-world-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/dr-alex-jackson-on-football-ephemera-and-the-first-world-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr Alex Jackson on Football, Ephemera and the First World War"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1441\" class=\"elementor elementor-1441\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94263ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94263ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d52a517\" data-id=\"d52a517\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bab12f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bab12f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_1444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1444\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1444 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlexJackson2-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Alex Jackson sitting at a wooden table next to a stack of copies of his book and smiling at the camera, holding a copy of his book.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlexJackson2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlexJackson2-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlexJackson2-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlexJackson2-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AlexJackson2-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author posing with his magnum opus<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><strong>Dr Alexander Jackson has been a curator at the National Football Museum since 2011. For the last eight years, he has been researching and writing, <em>Football\u2019s Great War: Association Football on the English Home Front, 1914-1918<\/em>, out now with Pen &amp; Sword. He has written on various aspects of football history and has a particular interest in football in the first half of the twentieth century.<\/strong><\/p><p>Alex has kindly provided us with some reflections on the role of ephemera in his research. If you enjoy this post, you can find the book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pen-and-sword.co.uk\/Dr-Alexander-Jackson\/a\/4299\">at this link<\/a>\u00a0 and Alex is on Twitter at @DrAlexJack1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c8d208 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c8d208\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7f17be\" data-id=\"d7f17be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e01a5eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e01a5eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Why have you written a book about Association Football on the Home Front during the First World War? <\/strong><\/h4><p>It started when I worked on the museum&#8217;s 2014 exhibition on this topic. It was wonderful chance to spend time with the collections, especially as we started to find more and more relevant material. During the research, I found that there was more about football at the front, whereas, outside of women\u2019s football, the home-front tended to be underexplored. After the exhibition finished, I thought I\u2019d continue exploring it in my spare time. I quickly found lots of amazing material and decided to keep going. It\u2019s taken a while, but it\u2019s been worth it!<\/p><p>I think the story of wartime football on the Home Front is important for three reasons. Firstly, most histories of the Home Front tend to pass over the 1915-1918 period, which gives the impression that football shutdown, but that\u2019s not the case. So, it\u2019s something of a hidden history. Secondly, it connects with the wider experience of war in all sorts of ways, from military recruitment to charity work, to the changing place of women in society. And finally, it&#8217;s an important period in the game\u2019s history, when the payment of players was temporarily banned \u2013 a pause if you will, in the growing commercialisation of the game that started in the 1880s and that continues to define the game today.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9eaeec5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9eaeec5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d9a984\" data-id=\"6d9a984\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd31481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd31481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>What role did ephemera play in researching the book? <\/strong><\/h4><p>Ephemera was vitally important to the research. While I used traditional archival resources, like the Minute Books of football organisations and clubs, I used a variety of other sources like letters, newspapers, programmes, boys&#8217; story papers, collectables, postcards, illustrations, and cartoons. These were vital to finding the human detail and voices that hopefully bring some life to the book.<\/p><p>One of the most important types has been the Saturday evening football or sports special. These newspapers were the most important commercial by-products of the rise of professional football, described by Tony Mason as \u2018much part of the cultural scene as the gas lamp and the fish and chip shop.\u2019 They are rich, nuanced, and complex sources, still awaiting a specialist history of their own. For the book, they emerged as an important compendium of all sorts of other ephemera \u2013 letters, photographs, cartoons, sketches, and illustrations. In many cases, the originals have long since disappeared, so it\u2019s only by carefully searching through these papers that we can start to explore the experiences of many ordinary fans and players. By way of example, the image you can see below is a self-portrait that a Nottingham soldier sent to the <em>Nottingham Football Post<\/em>. He was a frequent correspondent, and the newspaper printed a variety of letters, poems, cartoons, and photographs that he sent in. It\u2019s a tiny treasure-trove of one man\u2019s wartime experience and how illustrates how the home and front lines connected.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-317258b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"317258b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6307957\" data-id=\"6307957\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf2da5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"7cf2da5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1441 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7cf2da5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Nottingham Football Post Cartoon 1 (Self Portrait)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ0NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvc3Rpbmcubm9ydGh1bWJyaWEuYWMudWtcL3dhcmVwaGVtZXJhXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNFwvTkZQMDEzLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3Y2YyZGE1In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"208\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-208x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Cartoon of round-faced, broadly smiling soldier in uniform, cap askew, signed &quot;E. Greenwood&quot;, with the caption &quot;Oh so happy, oh so happy, don&#039;t you envy me? I&#039;ve just receoved your &#039;Football Post.&#039;&quot;\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-709x1024.jpg 709w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-768x1109.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-1063x1536.jpg 1063w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-1418x2048.jpg 1418w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP013-scaled.jpg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1445'>\n\t\t\t\tCartoon self-portrait by E. Greenwood for the Nottingham Football Post &#8211;  Courtesy of the Board of the British Library\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7cf2da5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Cartoon for the Nottingham Football Post 2 (Reading Soldier)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvc3Rpbmcubm9ydGh1bWJyaWEuYWMudWtcL3dhcmVwaGVtZXJhXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNFwvTkZQMDE0LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3Y2YyZGE1In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP014-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP014-260x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Cartoon of soldier standing knee-deep in a mud puddle in no man&#039;s land, happily reading a copy of the Nottingham Football Post as shells burst around him and an airplane circles overhead. The caption reads: &quot;In a shell hole full of water, or a shell hole full of mud, So long as we&#039;ve got the dear old &#039;Football Post&#039; we&#039;ll stay in it for good.&quot;\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP014-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP014-889x1024.jpg 889w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP014-768x885.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP014-1333x1536.jpg 1333w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/NFP014-1778x2048.jpg 1778w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1446'>\n\t\t\t\tCartoon by E. Greenwood, showing appreciation of the Nottingham Football Post even under muddy conditions &#8211; Courtesy of the Board of the British Library\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84aa76a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84aa76a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-160f690\" data-id=\"160f690\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1578030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1578030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Where did you find or look at these types of ephemera? <\/strong><\/h4><p>It\u2019s been a mixture of traditional archival visits, digital resources and collecting via ebay. As a museum curator, I\u2019ve exploited my knowledge and access to the NFM\u2019s collections. Having institutional access has been important, as it has allowed me to rethink and revisit different sources as my knowledge has grown. This is especially true of pre- and post-war items that take on new significance. One of my favourite items is a photo album of the 1928 FA Cup final, kept by the Robert Crompton, the team manager and club director of the Blackburn Rovers (and former player and international himself). One of the photos shows the directors and their families placing a wreath at the Cenotaph, which had become a ritual for fans attending on cup final day. Many of them would no doubt have been thinking of Crompton\u2019s teammate Eddie Latheron, who was killed at Passchendaele in October 1917.<\/p><p>Outside of our collections, I\u2019ve used several local libraries and archives, as well as the British Library. Very few sports specials are digitised, so I\u2019ve made use of their excellent Newsroom to consult the originals, doing my best not to erode them too much! While digitisation is revolutionising how we research, seeing these in the flesh did help bring out some of the key changes, as you literally see the newspapers shrink and change colour as rationing took hold. Newspapers encouraged readers to send them to troops at the front, so it\u2019s fascinating to imagine these being handled in the trenches, especially when you consider how big they were before rationing took place.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3687dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3687dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-991431f\" data-id=\"991431f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b74ebd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"b74ebd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1441 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b74ebd0\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Blackburn Rovers Wreathlaying\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvc3Rpbmcubm9ydGh1bWJyaWEuYWMudWtcL3dhcmVwaGVtZXJhXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNFwvQmxhY2tidXJuLVJvdmVycy1XcmVhdGhsYXlpbmcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjc0ZWJkMCJ9\" href='https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Blackburn-Rovers-Wreathlaying.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"612\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Blackburn-Rovers-Wreathlaying-768x612.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Black and white photo of Blackburn Rovers directors and their families placing a wreath at the Cenotaph in 1928, dressed in smart clothes and grouped round the wreath, looking solemnly at the camera.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Blackburn-Rovers-Wreathlaying-768x612.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Blackburn-Rovers-Wreathlaying-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Blackburn-Rovers-Wreathlaying-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Blackburn-Rovers-Wreathlaying-1536x1224.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Blackburn-Rovers-Wreathlaying-2048x1633.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1447'>\n\t\t\t\tPhotograph of Blackburn directors at the Cenotaph, 1928  &#8211; Courtesy of the Neville Evans Collection and the National Football Museum\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b74ebd0\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Hetherington and Sons team photo\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ0OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvc3Rpbmcubm9ydGh1bWJyaWEuYWMudWtcL3dhcmVwaGVtZXJhXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNFwvSGV0aGVyaW5ndG9uLWFuZC1Tb25zLXRlYW0tcGhvdG8tc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI3NGViZDAifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hetherington-and-Sons-team-photo-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hetherington-and-Sons-team-photo-768x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Fourteen men of the John Hetherington &amp; Sons Ltd. team, including trainer and manager, pose behind the Manchester and District Munition Challenge Cup of the 1917-18 AFC season.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hetherington-and-Sons-team-photo-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hetherington-and-Sons-team-photo-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hetherington-and-Sons-team-photo-1024x761.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hetherington-and-Sons-team-photo-1536x1141.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hetherington-and-Sons-team-photo-2048x1521.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1448'>\n\t\t\t\tPhotograph of  John Hetherington &#038; Sons Ltd, 1917\/18 &#8211;  Courtesy of Alexander Jackson\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c425ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c425ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c87a14\" data-id=\"5c87a14\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa9931f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa9931f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>What kind of wartime experiences can ephemera help us connect to? \u00a0<\/strong><\/h4><p>I think the ephemera I consulted is one way into considering some still underexplored experiences, especially for working-class people. One of my most prized ebay acquisitions may seem exceedingly mundane. It\u2019s a team photo of John Hetherington &amp; Sons Ltd, winners of the Manchester &amp; District Munition Challenge Winners Cup. While the rise of women\u2019s football teams during the war is important, this image reminds us that football remained an important outlet for male munition workers too. The fact that they have a trophy is important, as these were banned by the FA between 1915 and 1917, as being incompatible with wartime morals. Or at least that\u2019s what the FA thought. Many working-class teams ignored them and continued to play for trophies and medals before the FA changed their minds. This grassroots experience is barely mentioned in most histories of the Home Front. But the game was clearly important to the men of Hetherington &amp; Sons Ltd to have this photograph taken in keeping with pre-war traditions.<\/p><p>Ephemera can also be the starting point for considering individual lives and experiences. One way into this is a set of cigarette cards that I\u2019ve become fond of collecting. In 1917, F &amp; J. Smith\u2019s produced a set of 50 footballers, depicting leading players from both Scottish and English clubs. It\u2019s a colour set, which gives them a particular charm. What also marks them out as a wartime set is a series of small additional details below the name of the player and his club. For several, like Richard \u2018Dicky\u2019 Bond of Bradford City, O.H.M.S. is included, translating as On His Majesty\u2019s Service.\u2019 In Bond\u2019s case, by 1917 he was residing in Germany at the Kaiser\u2019s pleasure as a Prisoner of War, having been captured during a trench raid in 1916. Another reflection of wartime changes can be seen on the card for Jesse Pennington of West Bromwich Albion. In the summer of 1915, West Brom decided to abstain from the temporary regional leagues that were being formed. Left without a club, players like Pennington instead found new clubs to play for. While he played for several different ones, by 1917 he was playing regularly for Notts County. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7093161 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7093161\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a51cbf\" data-id=\"5a51cbf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-832cc35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"832cc35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-1441 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"832cc35\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Dicky Bond\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ0OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvc3Rpbmcubm9ydGh1bWJyaWEuYWMudWtcL3dhcmVwaGVtZXJhXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNFwvRGlja3ktQm9uZC1yb3RhdGVkLmpwZWciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4MzJjYzM1In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Dicky-Bond-rotated.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Dicky-Bond-160x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Full colour football cigarette card with head and shoulder portrait of Bradford City footballer Richard Bond, smiling and looking straight at the viewer in a red and yellow jersey.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Dicky-Bond-160x300.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Dicky-Bond-547x1024.jpeg 547w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Dicky-Bond-768x1438.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Dicky-Bond-820x1536.jpeg 820w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Dicky-Bond-rotated.jpeg 838w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1449'>\n\t\t\t\tCigarette card (Dicky Bond) &#8211; Courtesy of Alexander Jackson\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"832cc35\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"J Pennington\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ1MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2hvc3Rpbmcubm9ydGh1bWJyaWEuYWMudWtcL3dhcmVwaGVtZXJhXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIyXC8wNFwvSi1QZW5uaW5ndG9uLXJvdGF0ZWQuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjgzMmNjMzUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/J-Pennington-rotated.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/J-Pennington-160x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Full colour football cigarette card with head and shoulders portrait of West Brom player Jesse Pennington, looking thoughtfully into the middle distance, arms folded, in a blue and white striped jersey.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/J-Pennington-160x300.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/J-Pennington-547x1024.jpeg 547w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/J-Pennington-768x1438.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/J-Pennington-820x1536.jpeg 820w, https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/J-Pennington-rotated.jpeg 838w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1450'>\n\t\t\t\tCigarette card (Jesse Pennington) &#8211; Courtesy of Alexander Jackson\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6979639 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6979639\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ab36fc\" data-id=\"2ab36fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bcf81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bcf81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Finally, I think they can offer an insight into how the football community, or football communities experienced the war. By way of example, we can look at some of the Manchester City programmes we have in the collection. In some ways, its unchanged in terms of its content. There are match reports and gossip about the game and the clubs\u2019 players and items from fans. But by 1918, that meant reporting on players or fans in the forces at home and abroad, like the fan who wrote \u201cto let you know that Manchester City have supporters as far away as Palestine\u2026so good luck to the Blue and White.\u201d The club made sure each player was sent a copy, to help them stay in touch with the club and each other.\u00a0 In turn, they wrote back with news about themselves. Some of these were updates about where they were or games they had played behind the lines. Others were more serious \u2013 news of wounds and the hospitals they were recovering in. Perhaps the saddest letter it published was that written by full-back Peter Gartland and seen by fans in the first home-programme after the Armistice had been signed in 1918.<\/p><p><em>I am pulling myself together now. I was very unlucky to lose my leg, as my wound was just the size of a three-penny piece, and I sat down and bandaged myself up and was within hospital within two hours of being hit. I was not in hospital two minutes before they had my leg off, as it happened to be a gas-shell and the gas was working right up my leg. But I am doing fine now, and am sorry to say that I have finished with the game my heart and soul were in. (Manchester City programme, 16 November, 1918)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22af570 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22af570\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db14a98\" data-id=\"db14a98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d0b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40d0b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>What role did ephemera play in exploring the history of wartime women\u2019s football? <\/strong><\/h4><p>Ephemera is hugely important, as women\u2019s wartime football left very little behind in the way of traditional archives or records. In recent years several historians, including myself, have been trying to piece together the statistical framework by searching through newspapers for dates and details of game. Statistical work is sometimes looked down upon, but it\u2019s important, especially when we consider how much we take it for granted in histories of the men\u2019s game. While newspapers are important, other sources, like Factory Magazines, team photos or postcards are sometimes the only evidence we have of games or teams.<\/p><p>These visual sources are also important for two other reasons. Firstly, they help us see these women as real people. Secondly, we can explore how images in media publications were presented, interpreted, and debated. I\u2019ve written elsewhere and in the book about the Portsmouth Ladies, who were one of the earliest and most prominent teams, thanks to photos by a local photographer appearing regularly in the <em>Daily Mirror<\/em>. Many of their games were against male opponents, which tended to reinforce gender roles, contrary to what we sometimes think about wartime women\u2019s football. Each image we find and examine is a little piece of a large mosaic we are still uncovering. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr Alexander Jackson has been a curator at the National Football Museum since 2011. For the last eight years, he has been researching and writing, Football\u2019s Great War: Association Football on the English Home Front, 1914-1918, out now with Pen &amp; Sword. He has written on various aspects of football history and has a particular [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ephemera-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dr Alex Jackson on Football, Ephemera and the First World War - War Ephemera<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hosting.northumbria.ac.uk\/warephemera\/dr-alex-jackson-on-football-ephemera-and-the-first-world-war\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dr Alex Jackson on Football, Ephemera and the First World War - War Ephemera\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr Alexander Jackson has been a curator at the National Football Museum since 2011. For the last eight years, he has been researching and writing, Football\u2019s Great War: Association Football on the English Home Front, 1914-1918, out now with Pen &amp; Sword. 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